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1 πέλαγος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `offing, high sea, sea surface, sea' (Il.); on the meaning etc. Lesky Herm. 78, 260ff.).Compounds: Rare late compp. like πελαγο-δρόμος `sailing on, flying over the sea' (Orph., PMag. Par.), εὑ-πελαγής `lying by a fair sea' (Orph.).Derivatives: πελάγ-ιος `belonging to the sea' (trag., Th., X., Arist.; after ἅλ-ιος, θαλάσσ-ιος), - ικός `id.' (Plu.), - ῖτις f. `id.' (AP); - αῖος surn. of Poseidon (Paus.; after Άγοραῖος etc.). Verbs: πελαγ-ίζω, also with ἐν-, `to form a sea, to be flooded, to be out in the open sea, to sail on the sea' (Hdt., X., Str.) with - ισμοί pl. `experiences at sea' v.t. (Alciphr.); - όομαι `to form a sea, to overflow' (Ach. Tat.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Beside πέλαγος stand with final tenuis monosyll. and w. short vowel πλάξ, - ακός f. `plain, plain of the sea etc.' (s. v.); with voiced consonant πλάγ-ιος `athwart, transvers, sloping, crooked', s.v. w. further connections, a.o. Lat. plag-a `plain, region'. A full grade disyllabic form is further not attested, but may be found with diff. suffix in πέλανος (s. v.). (Not here the `zero grades' παλάμη, παλαστή (s. vv.). On the formation of πέλαγος cf. further τέναγος, σελαγέω (Schwyzer 496). S. also Πελασγοί. - Nothing confirms the connection of this word with * pelh₂- `spread out'; the words with πλαγ\/κ- cannot phonetically be connected. So the word seems rather Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,493Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλαγος
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2 πελαγίζη
πελαγίζωform a sea: pres subj mp 2nd sgπελαγίζωform a sea: pres ind mp 2nd sgπελαγίζωform a sea: pres subj act 3rd sg -
3 πελαγίζῃ
πελαγίζωform a sea: pres subj mp 2nd sgπελαγίζωform a sea: pres ind mp 2nd sgπελαγίζωform a sea: pres subj act 3rd sg -
4 πελαγίση
πελαγίζωform a sea: aor subj mid 2nd sgπελαγίζωform a sea: aor subj act 3rd sgπελαγίζωform a sea: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
5 πελαγίσῃ
πελαγίζωform a sea: aor subj mid 2nd sgπελαγίζωform a sea: aor subj act 3rd sgπελαγίζωform a sea: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
6 πόντος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sea, high sea' (ep. Il.), often in PN, e.g. ὁ Εὔξεινος πόντος `the Black Sea', for which also (ὁ) Πόντος (IA.), also as name of the south coast of the Black Sea and a state there (App. a.o.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ποντο-πόρος `crossing the sea' (ep.Il.) with ποντοπορ-έω, - εύω `to cross the sea' (Od.; on the formation Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 62, 95 a. 368, Sommer Sybaris 146ff.); on Έλλήσποντος s. v.Derivatives: 1. πόντ-ιος `belonging to the sea' (h. Hom., Pi.), f. - ιάς (Pi.); 2. - ικός `from Pontos' (IA.; Chantraine Études 109 f., 122); 3. - ίλος m. name of a mollusc (Arist.; s. ναυτ-ίλος); 4. - εύς m. name of a Phaeacian (θ 113; Bosshardt 100); 5. ποντ-ίζω (A., S.), sonst κατα- πόντος (Att., N. T.) `to sink in the sea' with ποντίσματα pl. n. `oblations sunk in the sea' (E.), καταποντ-ισμός m. `the drowning' (Isoc., LXX), - ιστής m. `one who throws in to the sea, lets drown' (Att.); 6. κατα-ποντ-όω `id.' (IA.); ποντ-όομαι `to form a sea' (Q.S.), - όω = - ίζω (Nic. Dam.) with - ωσις f. (Tz.).Etymology: As against the ο-stm in πόντος stand diff. formations in other languages in diff. meanings: in Indo-Iran. an ablauting pant(h)ā- (e.g. nom. sg. Skt. pánthā-ḥ, Av. pantā̊): path(i)- (e.g. instr. sg. path-ā́, paʮ-a, pl. pathí-bhiḥ, padǝ-bīš) m. `road, path'; in other languages a fullgrade i-stem: Arm. hun, gen. hn-i `ford', Lat. pons, gen. pl. ponti-um m. `bridge, passage', OCS pǫtь m. `road'. Both these widespread i-flexion and the Greek o-flexion have arisen from an older, in Indo-Iran. still living, rather complicated paradigm ( pont-eh₁-, pn̥t-h₁-). A deriv. of the in Skt. path-ā́ etc. appearing zerograde (IE *pn̥th₁-) is found in πάτος `road, path' (and in OPr. pintis `road'); s. on πατέω. Details on the morphology w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 26f., Pok. 808f., Mayrhofer s. pánthāḥ, W.-Hofmann s. pons, Vasmer s. putь. -- As orig. meaning. must be assumed `unpaved road, leading through country, water etc.'; cf. Benveniste Word 10, 256 f.; so πόντος prop. "fairway" (cf. ὑγρὰ κέλευθα) referring to a for a seefaring nation primary function of the sea. Cf. on θάλασσα, πέλαγος.Page in Frisk: 2,578-579Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόντος
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7 πελαγιζόμενον
πελαγίζωform a sea: pres part mp masc acc sgπελαγίζωform a sea: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
8 πελαγισθέντα
πελαγίζωform a sea: aor part pass neut nom /voc /acc plπελαγίζωform a sea: aor part pass masc acc sg -
9 πελαγισάντων
πελαγίζωform a sea: aor part act masc /neut gen plπελαγίζωform a sea: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
10 πελαγίζει
πελαγίζωform a sea: pres ind mp 2nd sgπελαγίζωform a sea: pres ind act 3rd sg -
11 πελαγίζον
πελαγίζωform a sea: pres part act masc voc sgπελαγίζωform a sea: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg -
12 πελαγίζοντα
πελαγίζωform a sea: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπελαγίζωform a sea: pres part act masc acc sg -
13 πελαγίζοντι
πελαγίζωform a sea: pres part act masc /neut dat sgπελαγίζωform a sea: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric) -
14 πελαγίζουσι
πελαγίζωform a sea: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)πελαγίζωform a sea: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
15 πελαγίζω
πελαγίζωform a sea: pres subj act 1st sgπελαγίζωform a sea: pres ind act 1st sg -
16 πελαγίσαι
πελαγίζωform a sea: aor inf actπελαγίσαῑ, πελαγίζωform a sea: aor opt act 3rd sg -
17 πελαγίσαντα
πελαγίζωform a sea: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc plπελαγίζωform a sea: aor part act masc acc sg -
18 πελαγίζω
A form a sea or lake, of a river that has overflowed, ;λίμνη πελαγίζουσα Str.5.3.12
; of places, to be flooded, under water,ἐπεὰν τὰ πεδία πελαγίσῃ Hdt.2.92
, cf. Str.17.1.4.2 of islands, lie out in the open sea, Id.10.2.19.3 metaph., in Rhet., to be verbose, exuberant, Phld. Rh.1.239, 240 S., cj. in D.H.Is.14 ; ἀλαζονεύεσθαι, ψεύδεσθαι μεγάλα, Hsch.III cross the open sea, X. Oec.21.3, Hyp.Fr. 262 ;πλοίῳ Posidon.28
J.; opp. παρὰ γῆν πλεῖν, Str.1.3.2 ; to be on the high sea, Ach.Tat.2.32 :—[voice] Med., Charito 8.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πελαγίζω
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19 επελαγίζετο
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20 ἐπελαγίζετο
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